Building detail · Roof

Roof light in a flat roof: upstand and connection

A roof light brings plenty of daylight into an extension. The detail around the opening decides whether it also stays dry and free of condensation: an insulated upstand, continuous roofing and trimming in the roof structure.

  • An insulated upstand around the opening
  • Roofing carried up the upstand
  • Trimming in the roof joists
Principle sketch

Build-up of the detail

Vertical section through a roof light in a flat roof. The numbers in the sketch refer to these parts:

  1. Roof build-up with insulation and roofing
  2. Insulated upstand around the opening
  3. Roofing carried up the upstand
  4. Roof light with insulating glass
  5. Trimmer beams around the roof opening
  6. Finish of the reveal inside
  7. Roof fall, away from the upstand
Vertical section through a roof light in a flat roofPrinciple sketch with numbered parts; the numbers are explained in the key. fall1234567
Principle sketch, not to scale. Not a working drawing: dimensions, materials and fixings follow from the design and calculation for your situation.
Common mistakes

Where it often goes wrong

Leaks, condensation and cracks usually start at the junctions, not in the middle of a wall or roof.

Risks
  • An uninsulated upstand with condensation on the inside
  • Roofing that does not run high enough up the upstand
  • Water standing against the upstand due to the wrong fall
  • Overheating in summer from a lot of south-facing glass
In the drawing

What we look out for

We work out the detail for your home, based on a site survey and the chosen materials.

Points to watch
  • The size and position of the opening in the roof joists
  • Insulation and height of the upstand
  • Fall and drainage around the roof light
  • The type of glass and the sun shading
  • The connection of the reveal to the ceiling inside

A roof light is often designed together with an extension. Renovating and extending a terraced house

Detail FAQ

Frequently asked questions about this detail

What is the difference between a roof light and a rooflight dome?

A roof light (lichtstraat) is an elongated glass ridge, often in an extension. A rooflight dome is usually smaller and has a plastic or glass dome.

Why does condensation form at a roof light?

Usually because of a cold upstand or cold profiles. An insulated upstand and a good glass and profile system limit this.

Does the roof structure need to be adapted?

Yes, for the opening, roof joists are interrupted and picked up by trimmer beams. That is part of the structural design.

Can I use this principle sketch for my own home?

The principle sketch shows the build-up, but it is not a working drawing. Dimensions, materials and fixings depend on your home. We work out the detail for your situation.